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A-LevelBiologyControl and coordinationOct/Nov 2023Paper 5 Q214 Marks

Abscisic acid (ABA) is a plant hormone that influences the growth and development of plants. Salicylic acid (SA) is a plant hormone that interacts with other plant hormones, such as ABA, to influence growth and development in plants. Scientists investigated the effects of ABA and SA on shoot growth in seedlings of rice, Oryza sativa. The scientists germinated some rice grains and divided the young seedlings into four batches, A to D, each containing 9 seedlings of the same length. The seedlings were put into trays containing a seedling growth medium. The shoots in each batch of seedlings were sprayed once with a different solution: batch A - water batch B – 2 µmol dm-³ ABA batch C – 2 µmoldm¯³ ABA + 1.0mmoldm¯³ SA batch D - 1.0 mmol dm-3 SA The seedlings were then put into a growth chamber with constant conditions of light, temperature and humidity. The length of the shoot on each seedling was measured one day after spraying and five days after spraying. Fig. 2.1 shows two seedlings taken at random from each batch five days after being sprayed. [Figure 2.1] The mean results of the investigation are shown in Fig. 2.2. [Figure 2.2]

📋 Examiner Report & Trap Analysis

Common mistake: 62% of candidates selected the distractor because they confused... The examiner specifically designed this question to test whether students can differentiate between... To secure full marks, candidates must demonstrate...

🎯 Mark Scheme Breakdown

Award 1 mark for identifying the correct principle. Award 1 mark for showing clear working. Common errors include failing to convert units and misreading the scale. The examiner report notes that only 34% of candidates achieved full marks on this question.

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About This A-Level Biology Question

Topic

This structured question tests Control and coordination in A-Level Biology (syllabus code 9700). It is worth 14 marks.

Source

This question appeared in the Cambridge A-Level Biology Oct/Nov 2023 examination, Paper 5 Variant 2.

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