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A-LevelBiologyCell membranes and transport9700/12 · Oct/Nov 2022 · Q271 Mark

Sodium chloride is added to a culture solution containing freshwater single-celled plant cells. What happens to the water potential of the culture solution when the sodium chloride is added and what may happen to the plant cells after 5 minutes?

Awater potential of the culture solution when sodium chloride added: becomes less negative, single-celled plant cells after 5 minutes: become plasmolysed
Bwater potential of the culture solution when sodium chloride added: becomes less negative, single-celled plant cells after 5 minutes: become turgid
Cwater potential of the culture solution when sodium chloride added: becomes more negative, single-celled plant cells after 5 minutes: become plasmolysed
Dwater potential of the culture solution when sodium chloride added: becomes more negative, single-celled plant cells after 5 minutes: become turgid

✓ Correct answer

C: water potential of the culture solution when sodium chloride added: becomes more negative, single-celled plant cells after 5 minutes: become plasmolysed

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Topic
Cell membranes and transport, A-Level Biology (syllabus 9700). Multiple choice, 1 mark.
Source
A-Level Biology, Oct/Nov 2022 Paper 1 Variant 2, question 27.

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