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A-LevelBiologyCell membranes and transport9700/12 · Oct/Nov 2021 · Q171 Mark

A student set up an experiment to investigate diffusion. A block of agar, 1.0 cm × 1.0 cm × 1.0 cm, was stained uniformly with a water-soluble blue dye. The block of agar was put into a test-tube containing 10 cm³ of distilled water at 20 °C. The intensity of the blue colour of the water after five minutes was measured. Four other experiments, A, B, C and D, were then carried out using different numbers of agar blocks, different sizes of agar blocks and different temperatures. All other variables were standardised. Which experiment would give a lighter blue colour in the water after five minutes compared to the first experiment? [Table showing size of each agar block/cm, number of agar blocks, temperature of distilled water/°C]

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Asize of each agar block/cm: 0.5 x 0.5 × 0.5, number of agar blocks: 8, temperature of distilled water/°C: 30
Bsize of each agar block/cm: 0.5 x 0.5 × 0.5, number of agar blocks: 2, temperature of distilled water/°C: 20
Csize of each agar block/cm: 0.5 x 1.0 x 1.0, number of agar blocks: 2, temperature of distilled water/°C: 30
Dsize of each agar block/cm: 2.0 x 1.0 x 1.0, number of agar blocks: 1, temperature of distilled water/°C: 20

✓ Correct answer

B: size of each agar block/cm: 0.5 x 0.5 × 0.5, number of agar blocks: 2, temperature of distilled water/°C: 20

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About this question

Topic
Cell membranes and transport, A-Level Biology (syllabus 9700). Multiple choice, 1 mark.
Source
A-Level Biology, Oct/Nov 2021 Paper 1 Variant 2, question 17.

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