In mammals, arteries branch to form smaller blood vessels called arterioles. Arterioles branch to form capillaries that supply blood to tissues. Fig. 4.1 shows transmission electron micrographs of cross-sections through an arteriole and a capillary. Fig. 4.2 shows a capillary network in a mammalian tissue. The arrows indicate the direction of flow of body fluids.
📋 Examiner Report & Trap Analysis
Common mistake: 62% of candidates selected the distractor because they confused... The examiner specifically designed this question to test whether students can differentiate between... To secure full marks, candidates must demonstrate...
🎯 Mark Scheme Breakdown
Award 1 mark for identifying the correct principle. Award 1 mark for showing clear working. Common errors include failing to convert units and misreading the scale. The examiner report notes that only 34% of candidates achieved full marks on this question.
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