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A-LevelBiologyGas exchange9700/12 · Oct/Nov 2013 · Q331 Mark

Which statements are correct effects of tar in tobacco smoke on the human gas exchange system? [Figure 33.1]

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Agoblet cells are stimulated to secrete more mucus: ✓, mucus glands in the trachea are enlarged: ✓, mutations may occur in epithelial cells forming tumours: ✗, the activity of cilia in the airways is inhibited: ✗
Bgoblet cells are stimulated to secrete more mucus: ✗, mucus glands in the trachea are enlarged: ✓, mutations may occur in epithelial cells forming tumours: ✓, the activity of cilia in the airways is inhibited: ✓
Cgoblet cells are stimulated to secrete more mucus: ✓, mucus glands in the trachea are enlarged: ✗, mutations may occur in epithelial cells forming tumours: ✓, the activity of cilia in the airways is inhibited: ✓
Dgoblet cells are stimulated to secrete more mucus: ✓, mucus glands in the trachea are enlarged: ✗, mutations may occur in epithelial cells forming tumours: ✗, the activity of cilia in the airways is inhibited: ✗

✓ Correct answer

C: goblet cells are stimulated to secrete more mucus: ✓, mucus glands in the trachea are enlarged: ✗, mutations may occur in epithelial cells forming tumours: ✓, the activity of cilia in the airways is inhibited: ✓

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About this question

Topic
Gas exchange, A-Level Biology (syllabus 9700). Multiple choice, 1 mark.
Source
A-Level Biology, Oct/Nov 2013 Paper 1 Variant 2, question 33.

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