Pepsin is an enzyme that is present in gastric juice. Gastric juice is secreted into the stomach of humans and many other animals. Pepsin catalyses the hydrolysis of proteins into peptides, as shown in Fig. 1.1. [Figure 1.1] Egg albumen (egg white) contains a high proportion of protein. 10% albumen solution is a cloudy-white colour. This becomes colourless when pepsin is added to the 10% albumen solution. A student used a colorimeter to follow the progress of the hydrolysis of protein by pepsin.
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