(a) In plants such as rice, Oryza sativa, rubisco has a low rate of activity, which in turn affects the rate of photosynthesis. The cereal crop sorghum, Sorghum bicolor, has a high rate of activity of rubisco. A genetically modified (GM) variety of rice was produced. Parts of the quaternary structure of rubisco in rice were altered to be the same as the rubisco in sorghum. The rate of activity of rubisco in non-GM rice and GM rice was measured at different concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2). The results are shown in Fig. 8.1. [Figure 8.1]
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