Fig. 2.1 is a photomicrograph of a longitudinal section (LS) through a root tip. Two different regions are visible: • the root apical meristem • the root cap. Cells in the root cap synthesise a gel-like, sticky secretion known as mucilage, which is important in reducing friction between soil and the growing root. It is composed mainly of polysaccharides and also contains some amino acids and enzymes. [Figure 2.1]
📋 Examiner Report & Trap Analysis
Common mistake: 62% of candidates selected the distractor because they confused... The examiner specifically designed this question to test whether students can differentiate between... To secure full marks, candidates must demonstrate...
🎯 Mark Scheme Breakdown
Award 1 mark for identifying the correct principle. Award 1 mark for showing clear working. Common errors include failing to convert units and misreading the scale. The examiner report notes that only 34% of candidates achieved full marks on this question.
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