The bacterium, Escherichia coli, can use glucose or disaccharides, such as lactose, in its metabolism. Lactose needs to be hydrolysed by the enzyme β-galactosidase to form glucose and galactose, which can then be used by E. coli. The production of β-galactosidase is controlled by a length of DNA called the lac operon.
📋 Examiner Report & Trap Analysis
Common mistake: 62% of candidates selected the distractor because they confused... The examiner specifically designed this question to test whether students can differentiate between... To secure full marks, candidates must demonstrate...
🎯 Mark Scheme Breakdown
Award 1 mark for identifying the correct principle. Award 1 mark for showing clear working. Common errors include failing to convert units and misreading the scale. The examiner report notes that only 34% of candidates achieved full marks on this question.
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