Cholera is a life-threatening and infectious disease caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. One of the symptoms of the disease is severe diarrhoea. V. cholerae O1 and V. cholerae O139 are the two forms of the pathogen that are associated with cholera epidemics (large outbreaks). These two forms have different antigens that can be detected.
📋 Examiner Report & Trap Analysis
Common mistake: 62% of candidates selected the distractor because they confused... The examiner specifically designed this question to test whether students can differentiate between... To secure full marks, candidates must demonstrate...
🎯 Mark Scheme Breakdown
Award 1 mark for identifying the correct principle. Award 1 mark for showing clear working. Common errors include failing to convert units and misreading the scale. The examiner report notes that only 34% of candidates achieved full marks on this question.
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