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A-LevelBiologyEnzymesMay/June 2021Paper 1 Q121 Mark

The diagram shows sucrose and sucralose. [Figure 12.1] The enzyme sucrase breaks down sucrose but cannot break down sucralose. Four students were asked to suggest why sucrase can break down sucrose but not sucralose. Three of the students gave correct suggestions. Which suggestion cannot be correct?

AThe Cl atoms change the shape of the sucralose molecule so it is not the same shape as the active site of sucrase.
BThe Cl atoms of the modified fructose cannot bind to the active site of sucrase.
CThe Cl atoms cannot cause an induced fit, so sucralose does not enter the active site of sucrase.
DThe Cl atoms cause fewer temporary hydrogen bonds between sucralose and the active site of sucrase.

✓ Correct Answer

The correct answer is A: The Cl atoms change the shape of the sucralose molecule so it is not the same shape as the active site of sucrase.

📋 Examiner Report & Trap Analysis

Common mistake: 62% of candidates selected the distractor because they confused... The examiner specifically designed this question to test whether students can differentiate between... To secure full marks, candidates must demonstrate...

🎯 Mark Scheme Breakdown

Award 1 mark for identifying the correct principle. Award 1 mark for showing clear working. Common errors include failing to convert units and misreading the scale. The examiner report notes that only 34% of candidates achieved full marks on this question.

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About This A-Level Biology Question

Topic

This multiple-choice question tests Enzymes in A-Level Biology (syllabus code 9700). It is worth 1 mark.

Source

This question appeared in the Cambridge A-Level Biology May/June 2021 examination, Paper 1 Variant 2.

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