The diagram shows the curve y = 4 + 3x - x² intersecting the positive x-axis at the point A. The line y = mx + 8 is a tangent to the curve at the point B. [Figure 11.1]
- (i)the coordinates of A,[2]
- (ii)the value of m,[3]
- (iii)the coordinates of B,[2]
- (iv)the area of the shaded region, showing all your working.[5]
This question uses a diagram from the original paper, which isn't shown here. Open the full paper from the past papers archive to see it.
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2017). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [M1] y = 0 →(x-4)(x+1) = 0; Solve
- [A1] → A is (4,0) nfww; Indication somewhere that x = 4 when y = 0
- [M1] 4+3x-x² = mx +8; Eliminate y.
- x² + (m -3)x + 4 = 0
- [M1] b²-4ac(= 0)→(m-3)² = 16; M1dep Use of discriminant
- [A1] m=-1; Do not award if m = 7 is not discarded
- [M1] Obtain quadratic x² + (m-3)x+4=0 using their m and attempt to solve.; Working must be seen for any marks to be awarded. Must not be awarded if m is not obtained correctly
- [A1] Point B (2, 6)
- [M1] Area under curve = ∫(from 2 to 4) (4+3x-x²)dx; Integrate powers increased in at least 2 terms
- [A1] = [4x + (3/2)x² - (1/3)x³] (from 2 to 4)
- [M1] =[16+24-64/3]-[8+6-8/3]; M1dep Insert limits of their 2 and 4 and subtract in correct order. May be implied by 18-2/3
- [M1] Intercept is (8,0) so area of triangle = (6×6)/2 =18; Area of triangle using (their8-XB) * yB / 2 or Attempt to find other suitable areas to result in a complete method.
- [A1] Shaded area = 18-7 1/3 = 10 2/3; Accept 10.7. Must not be awarded if point B is not obtained correctly.
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