The function f(x) is given by f(x) = (3x³-1)/(x³+1) for 0 ≤ x ≤ 3.
- (i)Show that f'(x) = -kx²/(x³+1)², where k is a constant to be determined.[3]
- (ii)Find ∫ x²/(x³+1)² dx and hence evaluate ∫_1^2 x²/(x³+1)² dx.[4]
- (iii)Find f⁻¹(x), stating its domain.[4]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2016). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [M1] (i) f'(x)= ((x³ +1)9x² − (3x³ −1)3x²)/(x³ +1)² quotient rule or product rule
- [A1] all correct
- [A1] = 12x²/(x³ +1)² www beware 9x^6-9x^6 gets A0
- [M1] (ii) ∫ x²/(x³+1)² dx = (1/(-12)) * (3x³-1)/(x³+1) c x (3x³-1)/(x³+1)
- [A1] FT c = -1/12 (their 12)
- [DM1] [(1/12) * (3x³-1)/(x³+1)]_1^2 top limit - bottom limit in their integral.
- [A1] = 7/54 or 0.130 or 0.1296 or 0.12
- [B1] (iii) x = (3y³-1)/(y³+1) make y³ or x³ the subject
- [B1] f⁻¹(x) = ³√((x+1)/(3-x)) FT take cube root (as long as y³ or x³ equals a fraction with terms in x or y only) oe
- [B1] FT change x and y – can be done at any time
- [B1] Domain : -1 ≤ x < 20/7 Allow upper limit of 2.86. Do not isw
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