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O-LevelAdditional MathematicsTrigonometry4037/22 · Oct/Nov 2014 · Q108 Marks

Prove that sec x cosec x - cot x = tan x.

  1. (i)Prove that sec x cosec x - cot x = tan x.[4]
  2. (ii)Use the result from part (i) to solve the equation sec x cosec x = 3 cot x for 0° < x < 360°.[4]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2014). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [B1] (i) secxcosecx = 1 / (cosxsinx). anywhere
  2. [B1] (i) cotx = cosx/sinx. anywhere
  3. [B1ft] (i) LHS = (1-cos²x) / (cosxsinx) oe. correct addition of their terms
  4. [B1] (i) = sin²x / (cosxsinx) = tanx AG. use of identity and cancel
  5. [M1] (ii) 2cotx = tanx. equate and collect like terms, allow sign errors
  6. [A1] (ii) tan²x = 2 oe
  7. [A1] (ii) x = 54.7, 125.3, 234.7, 305.3. 2 values
  8. [A1] (ii) only 2 more values. awrt

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About this question

Topic
Trigonometry, O-Level Additional Mathematics (syllabus 4037). Structured question, 8 marks.
Source
O-Level Additional Mathematics, Oct/Nov 2014 Paper 2 Variant 2, question 10.

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