A particle moves in a straight line such that its displacement, x m, from a fixed point O at time t s, is given by x = 3 + sin 2t, where t ≥ 0.
- (i)Find the velocity of the particle when t = 0.[2]
- (ii)Find the value of t when the particle is first at rest.[2]
- (iii)Find the distance travelled by the particle before it first comes to rest.[2]
- (iv)Find the acceleration of the particle when t = 3π/4.[2]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2011). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [1] (i) v = 2 cos 2t
- [1] (i) when t = 0, v = 2
- [1] (ii) cos 2t = 0, 2t = π/2
- [1] (ii) t = π/4 (0.785)
- [1] (iii) when t = π/4, x = 4
- [1] (iii) when t = 0, x = 3
- [1] (iii) distance moved = 1
- [1] (iv) a = -4 sin 2t
- [1] (iv) when t = 3π/4, a = 4
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