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O-LevelAdditional MathematicsFactors of polynomials4037/21 · Oct/Nov 2010 · Q25 Marks

The expression x³ + ax² – 15x + b has a factor x – 2 and leaves a remainder of 75 when divided by x + 3. Find the value of a and of b.

  1. (a)The expression x³ + ax² – 15x + b has a factor x – 2 and leaves a remainder of 75 when divided by x + 3. Find the value of a and of b.[5]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2010). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [M1] Find f(2) or f(-3) or long division to remainder
  2. [A1] 8 + 4a – 30 + b = 0 or 4a + b = 22
  3. [A1] -27 + 9a + 45 + b = 75 or 9a + b = 57
  4. [M1] Solve simultaneous equations
  5. [A1] a = 7, b = -6

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About this question

Topic
Factors of polynomials, O-Level Additional Mathematics (syllabus 4037). Structured question, 5 marks.
Source
O-Level Additional Mathematics, Oct/Nov 2010 Paper 2 Variant 1, question 2.

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