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O-LevelAdditional MathematicsSimultaneous equations4037/11 · May/June 2025 · Q49 Marks

Solve the equation x¹ᐟ³ - x¹ᐟ⁶ = 2.

  1. (a)Solve the equation x¹ᐟ³ - x¹ᐟ⁶ = 2.[4]
  2. (b)Solve the simultaneous equations lg(x+2y) = 0 x² + 4xy + y = 1.[5]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2025). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [M1] Solves or factorises x^(1/3) - x^(1/6) - 2 = 0 oe: (x^(1/6)+1)(x^(1/6)-2)
  2. [A1] x^(1/6) = 2
  3. [A1] x = 64
  4. [B1] Rejects x^(1/6) = -1 or x = 1 ignored at some stage, soi
  5. [B1] x+2y=1
  6. [M1] Dep on B1; Correctly eliminates one unknown
  7. [A1] Correct quadratic in solvable form: y - 4y² [= 0] oe or 2x²-3x+1[=0] oe
  8. [M1] Dep on previous M1; Factorises or solves their quadratic to get two solutions
  9. [A1] y = 0, x = 1
  10. [A1] y = 1/4, x = 1/2

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About this question

Topic
Simultaneous equations, O-Level Additional Mathematics (syllabus 4037). Structured question, 9 marks.
Source
O-Level Additional Mathematics, May/June 2025 Paper 1 Variant 1, question 4.

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