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O-LevelAdditional MathematicsStraight line graphs4037/21 · May/June 2019 · Q108 Marks

Solutions to this question by accurate drawing will not be accepted. The points A and B have coordinates (p, 3) and (1, 4) respectively and the line L has equation 3x+y = 2.

  1. (i)Given that the gradient of AB is 1/3, find the value of p.[2]
  2. (ii)Show that L is the perpendicular bisector of AB.[3]
  3. (iii)Given that C(q, – 10) lies on L, find the value of q.[1]
  4. (iv)Find the area of triangle ABC.[2]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2019). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [M1] (4-3) / (1-p) = 1/3 oe (ALT uses y=mx+c with A and B as far as an equation in p only)
  2. [A1] -2
  3. [B1] FT their p. Finds midpoint AB ((their p+1)/2, (3+4)/2)
  4. [B1] Verifies (-0.5,3.5) is on L
  5. [B1] y = -3x+2 therefore m = -3 oe AND (1/3) * (-3) = -1 oe
  6. [B1] q = 4
  7. [B2] 22.5 nfww (B1 for correct method to find area using correct values e.g. 1/2 * AB * MC where M is the midpoint of AB)

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About this question

Topic
Straight line graphs, O-Level Additional Mathematics (syllabus 4037). Structured question, 8 marks.
Source
O-Level Additional Mathematics, May/June 2019 Paper 2 Variant 1, question 10.

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