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O-LevelAdditional MathematicsVectors in two dimensions4037/11 · May/June 2018 · Q88 Marks

Given that p = 2i – 5j and q = i – 3j, find the unit vector in the direction of 3p – 4q.

  1. (a)Given that p = 2i – 5j and q = i – 3j, find the unit vector in the direction of 3p – 4q.[4]
  2. (b)A river flows between parallel banks at a speed of 1.25kmh⁻¹. A boy standing at point A on one bank sends a toy boat across the river to his father standing directly opposite at point B. The toy boat, which can travel at vkmh⁻¹ in still water, crosses the river with resultant speed 2.73 kmh⁻¹ along the line AB. [Figure 8.1]
  3. (b)(i)Calculate the value of v.[2]
  4. (b)(ii)The direction in which the boy points the boat makes an angle θ with the line AB. Find the value of θ.[2]

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Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2018). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [M1] For expansion and collection of terms
  2. [A1] 2i-3j
  3. [M1] For method to find magnitude
  4. [A1] (2i-3j)/√13
  5. [B1] Correct use of Pythagoras
  6. [B1] v = 3.00
  7. [M1] Use of a trig funtion to obtain a relevant angle
  8. [A1] Angle to AB=24.6° or 0.429 radians

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About this question

Topic
Vectors in two dimensions, O-Level Additional Mathematics (syllabus 4037). Structured question, 8 marks.
Source
O-Level Additional Mathematics, May/June 2018 Paper 1 Variant 1, question 8.

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