Use the Binomial Theorem to expand (a + b)⁴, giving each term in its simplest form.
- (a)(i)Use the Binomial Theorem to expand (a + b)⁴, giving each term in its simplest form.[2]
- (a)(ii)Hence find the term independent of x in the expansion of (2x + 1/(5x))⁴.[2]
- (b)The coefficient of x³ in the expansion of (1 + x/2)^n equals 5n/12. Find the value of the positive integer n.[3]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2016). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [B2,1,0] a⁴ + 4a³b + 6a²b² + 4ab³ + b⁴ final answer -1 each error/omission
- [M1] 6(2x)² (1/(5x))² soi Could be in full expansion
- [A1] 24/25 or 0.96 isw Must be explicitly identified
- [M1] 1/8 n(n-1)(n-2) = 5n/12 soi leading to a cubic or quadratic (n² -3n-18 = 0 ) Must attempt to expand and remove fractions
- [M1] Solves their quadratic [(n – 6)(n + 3)] must have come from a valid attempt
- [A1] [n =] 6 only, not from wrong working Must be n if labelled
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