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O-LevelAdditional MathematicsSeries4037/21 · May/June 2016 · Q87 Marks

Use the Binomial Theorem to expand (a + b)⁴, giving each term in its simplest form.

  1. (a)(i)Use the Binomial Theorem to expand (a + b)⁴, giving each term in its simplest form.[2]
  2. (a)(ii)Hence find the term independent of x in the expansion of (2x + 1/(5x))⁴.[2]
  3. (b)The coefficient of x³ in the expansion of (1 + x/2)^n equals 5n/12. Find the value of the positive integer n.[3]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2016). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [B2,1,0] a⁴ + 4a³b + 6a²b² + 4ab³ + b⁴ final answer -1 each error/omission
  2. [M1] 6(2x)² (1/(5x))² soi Could be in full expansion
  3. [A1] 24/25 or 0.96 isw Must be explicitly identified
  4. [M1] 1/8 n(n-1)(n-2) = 5n/12 soi leading to a cubic or quadratic (n² -3n-18 = 0 ) Must attempt to expand and remove fractions
  5. [M1] Solves their quadratic [(n – 6)(n + 3)] must have come from a valid attempt
  6. [A1] [n =] 6 only, not from wrong working Must be n if labelled

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About this question

Topic
Series, O-Level Additional Mathematics (syllabus 4037). Structured question, 7 marks.
Source
O-Level Additional Mathematics, May/June 2016 Paper 2 Variant 1, question 8.

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