[Figure 9.1] The diagram shows parts of the line y = 3x + 10 and the curve y = x³ – 5x² + 3x + 10. The line and the curve both pass through the point A on the y-axis. The curve has a maximum at the point B and a minimum at the point C. The line through C, parallel to the y-axis, intersects the line y = 3x + 10 at the point D.
- (i)Show that the line AD is a tangent to the curve at A.[2]
- (ii)Find the x-coordinate of B and of C.[3]
- (iii)Find the area of the shaded region ABCD, showing all your working.[5]
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Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2015). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [M1] for differentiation
- [A1] comparing both gradients
- [M1] equating gradient to zero and valid attempt to solve
- [A1,A1] Al for each
- [B1] area of the trapezium
- [M1] attempt to obtain the area enclosed by the curve and the coordinate axes, by integration
- [A1] integration all correct
- [DM1] correct application of limits (must be using their 3 from (ii) and 0)
- [A1] = 24.7 or 24.8
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