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O-LevelAdditional MathematicsSimultaneous equations4037/22 · Oct/Nov 2025 · Q19 Marks

The line y = 4x-3 meets the curve y = 3+5x-2x² at the points A and B.

  1. (a)Find the coordinates of A and B.[4]
  2. (b)The perpendicular bisector of the line AB cuts the coordinate axes at the points P and Q. Given that O is the origin, find the area of the triangle POQ.[5]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2025). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [M1] (a) Eliminates one unknown: e.g. 4x-3=3+5x-2x²
  2. [A1] (a) Writes in solvable form: 2x² - x - 6 [ = 0] or – 2x² + x + 6 [ = 0]
  3. [M1 dep previous M1] (a) Solves or factorises their 3-term quadratic e.g. (2x + 3)(x – 2)
  4. [A1] (a) (-1.5, -9) (2, 5)
  5. [M3 FT their midpoint and perpendicular gradient from correct use of their (-1.5, -9) and their (2, 5)] (b) Equation of their perpendicular bisector soi: y+2=-1/4(x - 1/4) oe, isw or y = -1/4x - 31/16 oe, isw
  6. [M1 FT] (b) for midpoint: ( (their(-1.5)+their2)/2 , (their(-9)+their5)/2 ) or (0.25, -2)
  7. [M1 FT] (b) for perpendicular gradient: m_perp = -1 / ( (their(-9)-their5) / (their(-1.5)-their2) ) oe or 1/4
  8. [OR M1 FT their(−1.5, −9) and their (2, 5)] (b) for (x−2)² + (y − 5)² = (x+1.5)² + (y + 9)² soi
  9. [M1 FT their(−1.5, −9) and their (2, 5)] (b) for expanding x² + y² - 4x-10y + 29 = x² + y² +3x+18y +83.25 soi
  10. [A2 not from wrong coordinates] (b) 961/128 isw or 7.51 or 7.507 to 7.508 oe cao
  11. [A1] (b) for sight or use of e.g. (-31/4,0) and (0,-31/16) nfww
  12. [or x = 31/4 and y = -31/16 nfww or x = -31/4 and y = 31/16 nfww]

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About this question

Topic
Simultaneous equations, O-Level Additional Mathematics (syllabus 4037). Structured question, 9 marks.
Source
O-Level Additional Mathematics, Oct/Nov 2025 Paper 2 Variant 2, question 1.

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