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O-LevelAdditional MathematicsLogarithmic and exponential functions4037/22 · Oct/Nov 2022 · Q24 Marks

Solve the equation 4e^(2x-3) = 7e^(5-x).

  1. Solve the equation 4e^(2x-3) = 7e^(5-x).[4]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2022). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [M1] e^(2x-3-(5-x)) = 7/4 oe or e^(5-x-(2x-3)) = 7/4 oe
  2. [M1] ln 4 + 2x - 3 = ln 7 + 5 - x oe, soi
  3. [A1] e^(3x-8) = 7/4 oe, soi or e^(8-3x) = 4/7 oe, soi
  4. [A1] ln 4 + 2x - 3 = ln 7 + 5 - x oe
  5. [M1] 3x - 8 = ln(7/4) oe or 8 - 3x = ln(4/7) oe
  6. [M1] 2x + x = ln 7 + 5 - ln 4 + 3
  7. [A1] x = (ln(7/4) + 8) / 3 oe or x = (ln 1.75 + 8) / 3 oe or 2.85[32...] rot to 3 or more sf
  8. [A1] x = (ln 7 - ln 4 + 8) / 3 oe or 2.85[32...] rot to 3 or more sf

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About this question

Topic
Logarithmic and exponential functions, O-Level Additional Mathematics (syllabus 4037). Structured question, 4 marks.
Source
O-Level Additional Mathematics, Oct/Nov 2022 Paper 2 Variant 2, question 2.

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