Discuss the ethical implications of using Artificial Intelligence (AI) in decision-making processes, such as in job recruitment or loan applications.

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme. The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

1. M1 for potential bias in AI algorithms / historical data used for training may reflect existing biases.
2. A1 for this can lead to unfair/discriminatory decisions against certain groups (e.g., gender, race, socio-economic background).
3. M1 for lack of transparency/explainability (black box problem).
4. A1 for it can be difficult to understand why an AI made a particular decision, making it hard to challenge or correct.
5. M1 for accountability / who is responsible when AI makes an incorrect/harmful decision.
6. A1 for issues of privacy (data collection) / job displacement / security risks.