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Cambridge & Pearson Edexcel Past Paper Questions

Browse 35,704 questions from Cambridge O-Level & A-Level and Pearson Edexcel IGCSE & IAL exams. Click any question to practice.

O-LevelEconomicsThe basic economic problemOct/Nov 2024

Read the source material carefully before answering Question 1. Source material: The Belarus economy Belarus fact file 2021 Number of cars produc...

O-LevelEconomicsMicroeconomic decision makersOct/Nov 2024

Luxembourg is a country with a high level of economic development. Its government intervenes in an attempt to overcome some of the disadvantages wh...

O-LevelEconomicsMicroeconomic decision makersOct/Nov 2024

Some people in Indonesia play tennis. However, badminton is Indonesia’s favourite sport. The equipment needed to play it, including badminton racqu...

O-LevelEconomicsEconomic developmentOct/Nov 2024

Davos is a ski resort in Switzerland famous for hosting a world economic conference for leaders from both private and public sectors. Topics discus...

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyOct/Nov 2024

In 2021, the central bank of Turkey cut the interest rate on four occasions. This was despite the country’s inflation rate rising from 15% at the s...

O-LevelEconomicsThe basic economic problemOct/Nov 2025

A government wants to build a new hospital. What is most likely to prevent the government from doing this?

O-LevelEconomicsThe basic economic problemOct/Nov 2025

Which term describes the loss of potential benefit to a consumer when making a choice between alternatives?

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesOct/Nov 2025

A country is producing at point X on its production possibility curve (PPC) which shows how it can allocate its production between capital goods an...

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesOct/Nov 2025

Which combination gives correct examples of macroeconomics and microeconomics? [Table 4.1]

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesOct/Nov 2025

The diagram shows the supply and demand curves for a good. The initial market equilibrium is given at point E₁. There is a change in the market tha...

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesOct/Nov 2025

The diagram shows the demand curve for a good. What can be concluded about a single downward-sloping demand curve? [Figure 6.1]

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesOct/Nov 2025

When the price of butter increased by 10%, the quantity supplied of butter increased by 20%. What is the price elasticity of supply (PES) of butter?

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesOct/Nov 2025

How are economic decisions determined in a market economic system?

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesOct/Nov 2025

A bridge is built over a river which enables journey times to be reduced. The table shows costs and benefits of building the bridge. Which calculat...

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyOct/Nov 2025

What is not a role of the central bank?

O-LevelEconomicsMicroeconomic decision makersOct/Nov 2025

The table shows the proportion of disposable income spent on three different goods by four different households. Which household is likely to have ...

O-LevelEconomicsMicroeconomic decision makersOct/Nov 2025

How might a trade union increase its bargaining power?

O-LevelEconomicsMicroeconomic decision makersOct/Nov 2025

To be able to produce a car tyre, rubber is required. If a car tyre manufacturer merges with a supplier of rubber, which type of merger is this?

O-LevelEconomicsInternational trade and globalisationOct/Nov 2025

A government imposes tariffs on imported goods. What is not a likely reason for this?

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyOct/Nov 2025

A government collects the following revenue in a year. What is the amount of indirect tax revenue? [Table 18.1]

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyOct/Nov 2025

Which policy measures would be classified as fiscal policy?

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyOct/Nov 2025

What is the most likely result of a fall in interest rates?

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyOct/Nov 2025

What does a successful supply-side policy increase in an economy?

O-LevelEconomicsEconomic developmentOct/Nov 2025

In one particular year, South Sudan's population growth was 1.3% while its GDP growth was 2%. What is the most likely consequence of this?

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyOct/Nov 2025

What are the correct definitions of unemployment and employment relative to the number of people of working age? [Table 23.1]

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyOct/Nov 2025

The graph shows changes in the average price level. When did the country experience deflation? [Figure 24.1]

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyOct/Nov 2025

In many high-income economies, increasing income inequality has led to greater levels of poverty. Which combination of policies would aim to reduce...

O-LevelEconomicsEconomic developmentOct/Nov 2025

A country has a falling birth rate and a rising death rate, while an increasing number of its working age adults (16–60 years) are seeking employme...

O-LevelEconomicsInternational trade and globalisationOct/Nov 2025

An economy raises its tariffs on imported goods. What is the most likely result?

O-LevelEconomicsInternational trade and globalisationOct/Nov 2025

Which combination of changes in export revenue and import expenditure is most likely to cause a country's exchange rate to depreciate? [Table 29.1]

O-LevelEconomicsInternational trade and globalisationOct/Nov 2025

A government wishes to reduce the deficit on the current account of its balance of payments. Which policy should it adopt?

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesOct/Nov 2025

What is least likely to increase the geographical mobility of labour?

O-LevelEconomicsThe basic economic problemOct/Nov 2025

Which value does opportunity cost measure?

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesOct/Nov 2025

What is not a function of prices in a market economy?

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesOct/Nov 2025

The table shows the market schedule for good X. If the quantity supplied increases by 50% at each price, what will the equilibrium price and quanti...

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesOct/Nov 2025

The price of fish has increased from $3.00 to $4.80. The quantity supplied of fish has increased from 100 units to 130 units. What is the price ela...

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesOct/Nov 2025

Which combination shows features of the mixed economic system?

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesOct/Nov 2025

The diagram shows the equilibrium price for bread. What will be the short-term effect if the government sets a maximum price below $5? [Figure 9.1]

O-LevelEconomicsMicroeconomic decision makersOct/Nov 2025

Why do banknotes function as money?

O-LevelEconomicsMicroeconomic decision makersOct/Nov 2025

Worker X earns less than worker Y. What is most likely to be true of worker X?

O-LevelEconomicsMicroeconomic decision makersOct/Nov 2025

What would increase the strength of a trade union?

O-LevelEconomicsMicroeconomic decision makersOct/Nov 2025

The size of the domestic car industry in Japan has enabled Japanese car producers to be more price competitive than rival car producers. What is an...

O-LevelEconomicsMicroeconomic decision makersOct/Nov 2025

The table shows the output of cakes from four bakeries, A, B, C and D. Which bakery has the highest labour productivity?

O-LevelEconomicsMicroeconomic decision makersOct/Nov 2025

What would make the existence of a monopoly market more likely?

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyOct/Nov 2025

Which role is not performed by a government?

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyOct/Nov 2025

A government has stated for the next year it has four main aims. 1 low and stable inflation 2 providing subsidies to farmers 3 raising productivity...

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyOct/Nov 2025

What is not likely to be included in a government budget?

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyOct/Nov 2025

Which combination of policy measures is most likely to increase total demand in an economy?

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyOct/Nov 2025

Which supply-side policy measure would most likely cause the greatest increase in labour productivity in a country?

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyOct/Nov 2025

How is economic growth of a country measured?

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