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Cambridge & Pearson Edexcel Past Paper Questions

Browse 35,704 questions from Cambridge O-Level & A-Level and Pearson Edexcel IGCSE & IAL exams. Click any question to practice.

O-LevelEconomicsEconomic developmentOct/Nov 2023

What is the most likely consequence of an ageing population for a high-income economy?

O-LevelEconomicsEconomic developmentOct/Nov 2023

In some developing countries a large percentage of the population is involved in subsistence farming. What can be concluded from this?

O-LevelEconomicsEconomic developmentOct/Nov 2023

A small country whose only export is oil decides to reduce substantially the rate at which it extracts its limited oil reserves. What is the most l...

O-LevelEconomicsInternational trade and globalisationOct/Nov 2023

Country X believes that country Y is selling steel at prices below the average cost of production. So, country X imposes a higher tariff on steel i...

O-LevelEconomicsInternational trade and globalisationOct/Nov 2023

Which factor would cause a country's exchange rate to fall?

O-LevelEconomicsInternational trade and globalisationOct/Nov 2023

Many European firms employ workers from the Philippines. These workers send part of their income to relatives in the Philippines. In which part of ...

O-LevelEconomicsThe basic economic problemOct/Nov 2023

A consumer has $10 to spend. A meal costs $9 and a drink costs $5. What would describe the situation if the consumer did not have enough money to p...

O-LevelEconomicsThe basic economic problemOct/Nov 2023

Which type of factor of production is a railway track?

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesOct/Nov 2023

Which statement must be correct if a market is in disequilibrium?

O-LevelEconomicsMicroeconomic decision makersOct/Nov 2023

What is a determinant of price elasticity of demand (PED)?

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesOct/Nov 2023

What would cause the supply curve for an agricultural product to shift to the right?

O-LevelEconomicsMicroeconomic decision makersOct/Nov 2023

What would increase the price elasticity of supply (PES) of a product?

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesOct/Nov 2023

The diagram shows a demand curve. [Diagram] What does the movement from X to Y show?

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesOct/Nov 2023

In a market there is a surplus of a good. Which change would cause the market to come to an equilibrium?

O-LevelEconomicsMicroeconomic decision makersOct/Nov 2023

When the price of a good is $10, the quantity demanded is 100 units per day. Which combination of price change and price elasticity of demand will ...

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesOct/Nov 2023

A function of money is to act as a measure of value. What does this mean?

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyOct/Nov 2023

In 2008–2009 the central bank of a developed country reduced interest rates from 5% to 0.5% per year to stimulate the economy. How would this polic...

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesOct/Nov 2023

Many small energy providers have closed down due to rising costs. What is the likely effect of this on the price of energy and choice of energy pro...

O-LevelEconomicsMicroeconomic decision makersOct/Nov 2023

What is the most likely goal of a state-owned enterprise providing health services?

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyOct/Nov 2023

Some governments allow monopoly markets to exist. What is a reason for this?

O-LevelEconomicsMicroeconomic decision makersOct/Nov 2023

The table shows the costs incurred by a firm producing computers. output (thousands): 0, total costs ($ thousands): 20; output (thousands): 1, tota...

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyOct/Nov 2023

A government increases its revenue by higher direct taxation of both personal incomes and company profits. What is most likely to be the reason for...

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyOct/Nov 2023

Income tax in a country gives all individuals an initial tax-free income allowance. Any income above this allowance is taxed at increasing rates as...

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyOct/Nov 2023

What is a supply-side policy measure?

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyOct/Nov 2023

What is the most likely consequence of economic growth?

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesOct/Nov 2023

In high-income economies, cereal farming is highly productive but few workers are employed. What could have caused this employment situation?

O-LevelEconomicsEconomic developmentOct/Nov 2023

Which combination would be most likely to increase the population of a country?

O-LevelEconomicsEconomic developmentOct/Nov 2023

Which economic consequence is most likely to result from an increasing proportion of the population being over the age of 65?

O-LevelEconomicsInternational trade and globalisationOct/Nov 2023

Country X established free trade agreements with other nations. What would be the intended benefit of such agreements to country X?

O-LevelEconomicsInternational trade and globalisationOct/Nov 2023

A country’s foreign exchange rate appreciates significantly. Which group in the country will directly benefit from this change?

O-LevelEconomicsInternational trade and globalisationOct/Nov 2023

What is measured in the secondary income balance in a country’s current account of the balance of payments?

O-LevelEconomicsEconomic developmentOct/Nov 2023

Read the source material carefully before answering Question 1. Source material: Will Honduras become a more successful economy? Honduras fact file...

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyOct/Nov 2023

Botswana uses both capital goods and labour in its diamond mining industry. The country had an average economic growth rate of 3.8% between 2015 an...

O-LevelEconomicsMicroeconomic decision makersOct/Nov 2023

In 2020, some firms in Suriname, a South American country, stopped production. This was because the firms could not cover their variable costs, as ...

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesOct/Nov 2023

In the US, the supply of meat from emus, a large bird, is price-elastic. Recently, US farmers have switched to keeping other livestock and growing ...

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesOct/Nov 2023

In 2020, Singapore experienced a decrease in both its population size and its labour force. 2020 was a year of great change in a number of Singapor...

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyOct/Nov 2023

Read the source material carefully before answering Question 1. Source material: Changes in the economy of Montenegro Montenegro fact file 2020 Pop...

O-LevelEconomicsEconomic developmentOct/Nov 2023

In 2019, Mozambique was hit by a serious storm which destroyed bridges, factories, roads and electricity lines. Almost 60% of Mozambique's populati...

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesOct/Nov 2023

Saudi Arabia's economic system may change in the future. The country's central bank is dealing with more private sector banks. In 2020, the populat...

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesOct/Nov 2023

People in Ecuador buy products using a variety of forms of money. The Ecuadorian government pays public sector workers' wages directly into their b...

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesOct/Nov 2023

In 2020, Paraguay's Consumer Prices Index rose by 3% and its foreign exchange rate fluctuated. Each year Paraguay experiences net emigration. Peopl...

O-LevelEconomicsThe basic economic problemOct/Nov 2024

Which economic question is least likely to arise as a result of scarcity?

O-LevelEconomicsThe basic economic problemOct/Nov 2024

What is opportunity cost?

O-LevelEconomicsThe basic economic problemOct/Nov 2024

The diagram shows a production possibility curve (PPC) for an economy that produces two goods, X and Y. Which point shows the greatest opportunity ...

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesOct/Nov 2024

A period of bad weather leads to a failure of the rice crop. What is the effect on the market for rice?

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesOct/Nov 2024

The diagram shows a change in demand for coffee. What would cause the demand for coffee to change from D₁ to D₂?

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesOct/Nov 2024

The table shows the supply for a product at different prices. If the price changes from $12 to $14, what will be the change in supply?

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesOct/Nov 2024

Which changes would move the equilibrium in the diagram from point X to point Z?

O-LevelEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomyOct/Nov 2024

What is an important role of a central bank?

O-LevelEconomicsThe allocation of resourcesOct/Nov 2024

How would a change in the demand for labour affect the labour market in an occupation?

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