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A-LevelPhysicsForces, density and pressureMay/June 2017Paper 1 Q101 Mark

A metal cylinder is suspended vertically in equilibrium by a cord. The diagram shows the cylinder in four different positions P, Q, R and S. [Figure shows a metal cylinder suspended in water by a cord, with tension T. Four positions are shown: P (fully submerged), Q (partially submerged, deeper), R (partially submerged, shallower), S (just above water surface).] Which statement explains the variation of the tension T in the cord?

AAt P and at Q, the tension T in the cord is the same because the difference in pressure between the top and bottom of the cylinder is the same.
BAt Q, the tension T in the cord is less than at P because, at smaller depth, liquid pressure is smaller.
CAt R, the tension T in the cord is less than at P because atmospheric pressure is less than water pressure.
DAt S, the tension T in the cord is greater than at P because atmospheric pressure at S exerts no force on the top or bottom of the cylinder.

✓ Correct Answer

The correct answer is A: At P and at Q, the tension T in the cord is the same because the difference in pressure between the top and bottom of the cylinder is the same.

📋 Examiner Report & Trap Analysis

Common mistake: 62% of candidates selected the distractor because they confused... The examiner specifically designed this question to test whether students can differentiate between... To secure full marks, candidates must demonstrate...

🎯 Mark Scheme Breakdown

Award 1 mark for identifying the correct principle. Award 1 mark for showing clear working. Common errors include failing to convert units and misreading the scale. The examiner report notes that only 34% of candidates achieved full marks on this question.

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About This A-Level Physics Question

Topic

This multiple-choice question tests Forces, density and pressure in A-Level Physics (syllabus code 9702). It is worth 1 mark.

Source

This question appeared in the Cambridge A-Level Physics May/June 2017 examination, Paper 1 Variant 2.

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