A student investigates the rate of cooling of hot water in a beaker. Plan an experiment to investigate the relationship between the thickness of the cardboard insulation wrapped around the beaker and the rate of cooling of the hot water in the beaker. The apparatus available includes: • a supply of hot water • a beaker • a thermometer • a supply of 1 mm thick cardboard sheets. You are not required to do this experiment. In your plan include: • any other apparatus needed • a brief description of the method, including what you will measure and how you make sure that your measurements are accurate • the variables you will control • a results table to record your measurements (you are not required to enter any readings in the table) • how you will process your results to reach a conclusion.
- (a)A student investigates the rate of cooling of hot water in a beaker. Plan an experiment to investigate the relationship between the thickness of the cardboard insulation wrapped around the beaker and the rate of cooling of the hot water in the beaker. The apparatus available includes: • a supply of hot water • a beaker • a thermometer • a supply of 1 mm thick cardboard sheets. You are not required to do this experiment. In your plan include: • any other apparatus needed • a brief description of the method, including what you will measure and how you make sure that your measurements are accurate • the variables you will control • a results table to record your measurements (you are not required to enter any readings in the table) • how you will process your results to reach a conclusion.[6]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2025). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [1] MP1 additional apparatus: stopwatch / stopclock / timer
- [1] MP2 method: time hot water cooling
- [1] MP3 at least 2 different thicknesses of cardboard used
- [1] MP4 control variables: one of:
- [1] same initial temperature of the (hot) water
- [1] same volume / mass of hot water
- [1] over the same range of temperatures
- [1] same time of cooling
- [1] MP5 table: columns to include: thickness or number of sheets of cardboard, temperature and / or time – all with appropriate units
- [1] MP6 processing and conclusion: plot a graph or bar chart of thickness / number / amount of sheets against temperature OR plot a graph or bar chart of thickness / number / amount of sheets against time OR plot a graph or bar chart of thickness / number / amount of sheets against rate of cooling OR use the table / compare the results to see if / how / whether the thickness affects the rate of cooling
Write your answer and get it marked
On Oracle Prep you can write or photograph your own answer and have it marked by AI against this mark scheme, with feedback on what you missed.
Sign up free →