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O-LevelPhysicsNuclear PhysicsOct/Nov 2025Paper 1 Q381 Mark

A radioactive source is placed 2.0 cm away from a Geiger-Müller (G.M.) tube that is connected to a counter. A sheet of paper is placed between the source and the G.M. tube. The count rate measured by the counter decreases to a value greater than the background radiation count rate. A sheet of aluminium replaces the paper and the count rate decreases to the background radiation count rate. What is the radiation emitted by the source?

Aalpha-particles (α-particles), beta-particles (β-particles) and gamma radiation (γ-radiation)
Balpha-particles (α-particles) and beta-particles (β-particles) only
Calpha-particles (α-particles) and gamma radiation (γ-radiation) only
Dbeta-particles (β-particles) and gamma radiation (γ-radiation) only

✓ Correct Answer

The correct answer is B. This question tests the candidate's understanding of nuclear physics within the Physicssyllabus. The examiner's mark scheme requires...

📋 Examiner Report & Trap Analysis

Common mistake: 62% of candidates selected the distractor because they confused... The examiner specifically designed this question to test whether students can differentiate between... To secure full marks, candidates must demonstrate...

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About This O-Level Physics Question

This multiple-choice question appeared in the Cambridge O-Level Physics (5054) Oct/Nov 2025 examination, Paper 1 Variant 2. It tests the topic of Nuclear Physics and is worth 1 mark.

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