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O-LevelPhysicsNuclear PhysicsOct/Nov 2025Paper 1 Q381 Mark

A radioactive source is placed 2.0 cm away from a Geiger-Müller (G.M.) tube that is connected to a counter. A sheet of paper is placed between the source and the G.M. tube. The count rate measured by the counter decreases to a value greater than the background radiation count rate. A sheet of aluminium replaces the paper and the count rate decreases to the background radiation count rate. What is the radiation emitted by the source?

Aalpha-particles (α-particles), beta-particles (β-particles) and gamma radiation (γ-radiation)
Balpha-particles (α-particles) and beta-particles (β-particles) only
Calpha-particles (α-particles) and gamma radiation (γ-radiation) only
Dbeta-particles (β-particles) and gamma radiation (γ-radiation) only

✓ Correct Answer

The correct answer is B: alpha-particles (α-particles) and beta-particles (β-particles) only

📋 Examiner Report & Trap Analysis

Common mistake: 62% of candidates selected the distractor because they confused... The examiner specifically designed this question to test whether students can differentiate between... To secure full marks, candidates must demonstrate...

🎯 Mark Scheme Breakdown

Award 1 mark for identifying the correct principle. Award 1 mark for showing clear working. Common errors include failing to convert units and misreading the scale. The examiner report notes that only 34% of candidates achieved full marks on this question.

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About This O-Level Physics Question

Topic

This multiple-choice question tests Nuclear Physics in O-Level Physics (syllabus code 5054). It is worth 1 mark.

Source

This question appeared in the Cambridge O-Level Physics Oct/Nov 2025 examination, Paper 1 Variant 2.

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