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O-LevelPhysicsThermal PhysicsOct/Nov 2025Paper 1 Q221 Mark

Air is trapped in a glass tube by a liquid. When the tube is horizontal, the length of the trapped air is 50 mm and its pressure is 1.0 × 10⁵ Pa. [Figure 22.1] When the tube is vertical, with the closed end downwards, the length of the trapped air is 45 mm. The temperature of the air remains constant. What is the pressure of the trapped air when the tube is vertical?

A0.50 × 10⁵ Pa
B0.90 × 10⁵ Pa
C1.1 × 10⁵ Pa
D1.9 × 10⁵ Pa

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The correct answer is C. This question tests the candidate's understanding of thermal physics within the Physicssyllabus. The examiner's mark scheme requires...

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Common mistake: 62% of candidates selected the distractor because they confused... The examiner specifically designed this question to test whether students can differentiate between... To secure full marks, candidates must demonstrate...

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About This O-Level Physics Question

This multiple-choice question appeared in the Cambridge O-Level Physics (5054) Oct/Nov 2025 examination, Paper 1 Variant 2. It tests the topic of Thermal Physics and is worth 1 mark.

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