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A-LevelPhysicsDynamicsOct/Nov 2019Paper 2 Q411 Marks

A ball X moves along a horizontal frictionless surface and collides with another ball Y, as illustrated in Fig. 4.1. [Figure 4.1] Ball X has mass 0.300kg and initial velocity vx at an angle of 60.0° to line AB. Ball Y has mass 0.200kg and initial velocity 6.00 ms⁻¹ at an angle of 60.0° to line AB. The balls stick together during the collision and then travel along line AB, as illustrated in Fig. 4.2. [Figure 4.2] The two balls continue moving together along the horizontal frictionless surface towards a spring, as illustrated in Fig. 4.3. [Figure 4.3] The balls hit the spring and remain stuck together as they decelerate to rest. All the kinetic energy of the balls is converted into elastic potential energy of the spring. The energy E stored in the spring is given by E = ½kx² where k is the spring constant of the spring and x is its compression. The spring obeys Hooke's law and has a spring constant of 72Nm⁻¹.

📋 Examiner Report & Trap Analysis

Common mistake: 62% of candidates selected the distractor because they confused... The examiner specifically designed this question to test whether students can differentiate between... To secure full marks, candidates must demonstrate...

🎯 Mark Scheme Breakdown

Award 1 mark for identifying the correct principle. Award 1 mark for showing clear working. Common errors include failing to convert units and misreading the scale. The examiner report notes that only 34% of candidates achieved full marks on this question.

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About This A-Level Physics Question

Topic

This structured question tests Dynamics in A-Level Physics (syllabus code 9702). It is worth 11 marks.

Source

This question appeared in the Cambridge A-Level Physics Oct/Nov 2019 examination, Paper 2 Variant 3.

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