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A-LevelPhysicsDeformation of solids9702/23 · Oct/Nov 2018 · Q18 Marks

Mass, length and time are all SI base quantities. A wire hangs between two fixed points, as shown in Fig. 1.1. [Figure 1.1] A child's swing is made by connecting a car tyre to the wire using a rope and a hook. The system is in equilibrium with the wire hanging at an angle of 17° to the horizontal. The tension in the wire is 150 N. Assume that the rope and hook have negligible weight. The wire has a cross-sectional area of 7.5mm² and is made of metal of Young modulus 2.1 x 10¹¹ Pa. The wire obeys Hooke's law.

  1. (a)State two other SI base quantities. 1. 2.[2]
  2. (b)(i)Determine the weight of the tyre. weight = ..................................................... N[2]
  3. (b)(ii)1.Calculate, for the wire, 1. the stress, stress = ...................................................... Pa[2]
  4. (b)(ii)2.2. the strain. strain = ......................................................[2]

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Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2018). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [B2] current temperature (allow amount of substance, luminous intensity) any two correct answers, 1 mark each
  2. [C1] W = 2 × (150 × sin 17°) or 2 × (150 × cos 73°)
  3. [A1] W = 88 N
  4. [C1] σ = F/A
  5. [A1] = 150/(7.5 × 10⁻⁶)
  6. [A1] = 2.0 x 10⁷ Pa
  7. [C1] ε = σ/ E
  8. [A1] = 2.0 × 10⁷/(2.1 × 10¹¹)
  9. [A1] = 9.5 x 10⁻⁵

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About this question

Topic
Deformation of solids, A-Level Physics (syllabus 9702). Structured question, 8 marks.
Source
A-Level Physics, Oct/Nov 2018 Paper 2 Variant 3, question 1.

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