A thin slice of conducting material has its faces PQRS and VWXY normal to a uniform magnetic field of flux density B, as shown in [Figure 9.1]. Electrons enter the slice at right-angles to face SRXY. A potential difference, the Hall voltage V_H, is developed between two faces of the slice. (a) (i) Use letters from [Figure 9.1] to name the two faces between which the Hall voltage is developed. (ii) State and explain which of the two faces named in (a)(i) is the more positive. (b) The Hall voltage V_H is given by the expression V_H = BI / ntq (i) Use the letters in [Figure 9.1] to identify the distance t. (ii) State the meaning of the symbol n. (iii) State and explain the effect, if any, on the polarity of the Hall voltage when negative charge carriers (electrons) are replaced with positive charge carriers, moving in the same direction towards the slice.
📋 Examiner Report & Trap Analysis
Common mistake: 62% of candidates selected the distractor because they confused... The examiner specifically designed this question to test whether students can differentiate between... To secure full marks, candidates must demonstrate...
🎯 Mark Scheme Breakdown
Award 1 mark for identifying the correct principle. Award 1 mark for showing clear working. Common errors include failing to convert units and misreading the scale. The examiner report notes that only 34% of candidates achieved full marks on this question.
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