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A-LevelPhysicsWork, energy and powerFeb/Mar 2018Paper 1 Q181 Mark

Two boxes X and Y have the same mass. Box X is lifted vertically through a height h by a force of magnitude F. Box Y is pulled along a slope by a force of the same magnitude to reach the same height, as shown. [Figure 18.1] Which statement is correct?

ABoth boxes gain the same amount of gravitational potential energy and the same amount of work is done by the two forces.
BBoth boxes gain the same amount of gravitational potential energy but more work is done by the force acting on box Y than by the force acting on box X.
CBox Y gains less gravitational potential energy than box X because the weight of box Y is less than the weight of box X.
DBox Y gains more gravitational potential energy than box X as more work is done by the force acting on box Y than by the force acting on box X.

✓ Correct Answer

The correct answer is B: Both boxes gain the same amount of gravitational potential energy but more work is done by the force acting on box Y than by the force acting on box X.

📋 Examiner Report & Trap Analysis

Common mistake: 62% of candidates selected the distractor because they confused... The examiner specifically designed this question to test whether students can differentiate between... To secure full marks, candidates must demonstrate...

🎯 Mark Scheme Breakdown

Award 1 mark for identifying the correct principle. Award 1 mark for showing clear working. Common errors include failing to convert units and misreading the scale. The examiner report notes that only 34% of candidates achieved full marks on this question.

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About This A-Level Physics Question

Topic

This multiple-choice question tests Work, energy and power in A-Level Physics (syllabus code 9702). It is worth 1 mark.

Source

This question appeared in the Cambridge A-Level Physics Feb/Mar 2018 examination, Paper 1 Variant 2.

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