A battery has electromotive force (e.m.f.) 4.0V and internal resistance 0.35Ω. The battery is connected to a uniform resistance wire XY and a fixed resistor of resistance R, as shown in Fig. 5.1. [Figure 5.1] Wire XY has resistance 0.90 Ω. The potential difference across wire XY is 1.8V. A cell of e.m.f. 1.2V is connected to the circuit in (b), as shown in Fig. 5.2. [Figure 5.2] The connection P is moved along the wire XY. The galvanometer reading is zero when distance XP is 0.30 m.
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