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A-LevelMathematicsProbability and statisticsFeb/Mar 2024Paper 6 Q76 Marks

The heights, in centimetres, of adult females in Litania have mean μ and standard deviation σ. It is known that in 2004 the values of μ and σ were 163.21 and 6.95 respectively. The government claims that the value of μ this year is greater than it was in 2004. In order to test this claim a researcher plans to carry out a hypothesis test at the 1% significance level. He records the heights of a random sample of 300 adult females in Litania this year and finds the value of the sample mean. You should assume that the value of σ after 2004 remains at 6.95.

📋 Examiner Report & Trap Analysis

Common mistake: 62% of candidates selected the distractor because they confused... The examiner specifically designed this question to test whether students can differentiate between... To secure full marks, candidates must demonstrate...

🎯 Mark Scheme Breakdown

Award 1 mark for identifying the correct principle. Award 1 mark for showing clear working. Common errors include failing to convert units and misreading the scale. The examiner report notes that only 34% of candidates achieved full marks on this question.

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About This A-Level Mathematics Question

Topic

This structured question tests Probability and statistics in A-Level Mathematics (syllabus code 9709). It is worth 6 marks.

Source

This question appeared in the Cambridge A-Level Mathematics Feb/Mar 2024 examination, Paper 6 Variant 2.

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