Rahul has two bags, X and Y. Bag X contains 4 red marbles and 2 blue marbles. Bag Y contains 3 red marbles and 4 blue marbles. Rahul also has a coin which is biased so that the probability of obtaining a head when it is thrown is 1/4. Rahul throws the coin. • If he obtains a head, he chooses at random a marble from bag X. He notes the colour and replaces the marble in bag X. He then chooses at random a second marble from bag X. • If he obtains a tail, he chooses at random a marble from bag Y. He notes the colour and discards the marble. He then chooses at random a second marble from bag Y.
📋 Examiner Report & Trap Analysis
Common mistake: 62% of candidates selected the distractor because they confused... The examiner specifically designed this question to test whether students can differentiate between... To secure full marks, candidates must demonstrate...
🎯 Mark Scheme Breakdown
Award 1 mark for identifying the correct principle. Award 1 mark for showing clear working. Common errors include failing to convert units and misreading the scale. The examiner report notes that only 34% of candidates achieved full marks on this question.
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