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A-LevelFurther MathematicsRoots of PolynomialsMay/June 2013Paper 1 Q38 Marks

The cubic equation x³ – 2x² – 3x + 4 = 0 has roots α, β, γ. Given that c = α + β + γ, state the value of c. Use the substitution y = c − x to find a cubic equation whose roots are α + β, β + γ, γ + α. Find a cubic equation whose roots are 1/(α + β), 1/(β + γ), 1/(γ + α). Hence evaluate 1/(α + β)² + 1/(β + γ)² + 1/(γ + α)².

📋 Examiner Report & Trap Analysis

Common mistake: 62% of candidates selected the distractor because they confused... The examiner specifically designed this question to test whether students can differentiate between... To secure full marks, candidates must demonstrate...

🎯 Mark Scheme Breakdown

Award 1 mark for identifying the correct principle. Award 1 mark for showing clear working. Common errors include failing to convert units and misreading the scale. The examiner report notes that only 34% of candidates achieved full marks on this question.

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About This A-Level Further Mathematics Question

Topic

This structured question tests Roots of Polynomials in A-Level Further Mathematics (syllabus code 9231). It is worth 8 marks.

Source

This question appeared in the Cambridge A-Level Further Mathematics May/June 2013 examination, Paper 1 Variant 2.

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