In 1979 in the UK the marginal rate of income tax imposed on the highest earners was 83% which increased to 98% if income was received from interest or dividends. By 1989 the highest marginal rate was reduced to 40%. Despite this reduction, the tax revenue raised from the highest earners increased substantially. Which theoretical concept illustrates this relationship between tax rates and tax revenue?
- (a)In 1979 in the UK the marginal rate of income tax imposed on the highest earners was 83% which increased to 98% if income was received from interest or dividends. By 1989 the highest marginal rate was reduced to 40%. Despite this reduction, the tax revenue raised from the highest earners increased substantially. Which theoretical concept illustrates this relationship between tax rates and tax revenue? A the J curve B the Laffer curve C the Marshall-Lerner condition D the Phillips curve[1]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2017). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [1] Answer: B
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