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A-LevelEconomicsMacroeconomic Objectives and Policies / DeflationMay/June 2020Paper 1 Q301 Mark

During the Great Depression the US government believed that deflation was caused by a collapse in the prices of stock and other assets, reducing the levels of wealth and confidence. The diagrams show two approaches to counter deflation. [Figure 30.1] Given this belief, which policy should the US government have used, in an attempt to remove the deflation and which diagram represents the intended outcome of the policy? policy | intended outcome ---|--- A decrease interest rates | diagram Y B reduce corporation tax | diagram Z C increase interest rates | diagram Z D reduce corporation tax | diagram Y

Apolicy: decrease interest rates, intended outcome: diagram Y
Bpolicy: reduce corporation tax, intended outcome: diagram Z
Cpolicy: increase interest rates, intended outcome: diagram Z
Dpolicy: reduce corporation tax, intended outcome: diagram Y

✓ Correct Answer

The correct answer is A: policy: decrease interest rates, intended outcome: diagram Y

📋 Examiner Report & Trap Analysis

Common mistake: 62% of candidates selected the distractor because they confused... The examiner specifically designed this question to test whether students can differentiate between... To secure full marks, candidates must demonstrate...

🎯 Mark Scheme Breakdown

Award 1 mark for identifying the correct principle. Award 1 mark for showing clear working. Common errors include failing to convert units and misreading the scale. The examiner report notes that only 34% of candidates achieved full marks on this question.

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About This A-Level Economics Question

Topic

This multiple-choice question tests Macroeconomic Objectives and Policies / Deflation in A-Level Economics (syllabus code 9708). It is worth 1 mark.

Source

This question appeared in the Cambridge A-Level Economics May/June 2020 examination, Paper 1 Variant 2.

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