The diagram represents a queue Abstract Data Type (ADT). The organisation of this queue may be summarised as follows: • The FrontOfQueue pointer points to the next data item to be removed. • The EndOfQueue pointer points to the last data item added. [Figure showing Queue with elements D3, D4, D1, D2, D5 and pointers FrontOfQueue and EndOfQueue] The queue is implemented using three variables and a 1D array of eight elements as shown. The variable NumItems stores the number of items in the queue. The pointer variables store indices (index numbers) of the array.
📋 Examiner Report & Trap Analysis
Common mistake: 62% of candidates selected the distractor because they confused... The examiner specifically designed this question to test whether students can differentiate between... To secure full marks, candidates must demonstrate...
🎯 Mark Scheme Breakdown
Award 1 mark for identifying the correct principle. Award 1 mark for showing clear working. Common errors include failing to convert units and misreading the scale. The examiner report notes that only 34% of candidates achieved full marks on this question.
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