A procedure, FormatName(): • is called with a string containing words and spaces as its parameter. In this context, a word is any sequence of characters that does not contain a space character. • creates a new formatted string from this string with the following requirements: 1. Any leading spaces removed (spaces before the first word). 2. Any trailing spaces removed (spaces after the last word). 3. Any multiple spaces between words converted to a single space. 4. All characters converted to lower case. The FormatName() procedure has been written in a programming language and is to be tested using the black-box method.

1. (a)Give a test string that could be used to show that all four formatting requirements have been applied correctly. Use the symbol 'V' to represent a space character.[3]
2. (b)The FormatName() procedure should assign a value to the global variable FString. There is a fault in the program, which means that the assignment does not always take place. Explain two ways of exposing the fault.[2]