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A-LevelComputer ScienceSoftware development9618/21 · May/June 2023 · Q56 Marks

Several companies are developing websites to market a new type of games console. The company that is first to create a website that can demonstrate the interactive features of the games console will have an advantage over the others. The requirements for the website are likely to change as more information about the features of the console are made available. One company has decided to develop their website using a program development life cycle based on the waterfall model.

  1. (a)(i)Give two reasons why this may not be the most appropriate model to use in this case. Reason 1 Reason 2[2]
  2. (a)(ii)Identify a more appropriate program development life cycle model for this scenario.[1]
  3. (b)The website has been running in test mode for several weeks. Identify and describe a final stage of testing that should take place before the website is made available to all customers. Stage Description[3]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2023). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [2] Reasons include: 1 No working software until late in the life cycle so slower to market than competitors // Does not allow the creation of early versions/prototypes (which can be updated later) 2 More difficult/slower to cope with changes to the requirements // website slower to be updated to reflect new requirements 3 Needs high involvement/feedback of the stake holders /customer / client One mark per point Max 2 marks
  2. [1] Iterative / Rapid Application Development / RAD
  3. [3] One mark for Stage Stage: Beta testing Max 2 marks for Description Description: 1 Testing carried out by a small group of (potential) users 2 Users will check that the website/software works as required / works in the real world //User will identify errors in the website/software 3 Users will feedback (problems) / suggestions for improvement 4 Problems / suggestions identified are addressed (before the program is sold)

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About this question

Topic
Software development, A-Level Computer Science (syllabus 9618). Structured question, 6 marks.
Source
A-Level Computer Science, May/June 2023 Paper 2 Variant 1, question 5.

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