Skip to main content
A-LevelChemistryChemical energeticsFeb/Mar 2017Paper 5 Q118 Marks

The enthalpy change of reaction, ∆H, for the decomposition of sodium hydrogencarbonate, NaHCO3(s), cannot be measured directly. 2NaHCO3(s) → Na2CO3(s) + H2O(I) + CO2(g) A student must carry out two separate experiments and use the results of these experiments to determine the enthalpy change of reaction for the decomposition of sodium hydrogencarbonate. In both experiments the student used a weighing boat. A weighing boat is a small vessel used to contain solid samples when they are weighed. Experiment 1 Reaction between sodium carbonate, Na2CO3(s), and dilute hydrochloric acid, HCl(aq) step 1 The student added approximately 3g of Na2CO3(s) to a weighing boat and accurately measured the combined mass of the weighing boat and Na2CO3(s). This mass was recorded in Table 1.1. step 2 The student used a measuring cylinder to measure 50 cm³ of 2 moldm-3 HCl(aq). step 3 The experiment was carried out and the results were recorded in Table 1.2. step 4 The student reweighed the empty weighing boat and recorded the mass in Table 1.1. [Table 1.1 mass results from Experiment 1] [Table 1.2 temperature results from Experiment 1] Experiment 2 Reaction between sodium hydrogencarbonate, NaHCO3(s), and dilute hydrochloric acid, HCl(aq) step 1 The student weighed an empty weighing boat and recorded the mass in Table 1.3. step 2 The student added exactly 4.20g of NaHCO3(s) to the weighing boat and recorded the mass in Table 1.3. step 3 The student carried out the same experimental procedure as in steps 2 and 3 of Experiment 1. [Table 1.3 mass results from Experiment 2]

📋 Examiner Report & Trap Analysis

Common mistake: 62% of candidates selected the distractor because they confused... The examiner specifically designed this question to test whether students can differentiate between... To secure full marks, candidates must demonstrate...

🎯 Mark Scheme Breakdown

Award 1 mark for identifying the correct principle. Award 1 mark for showing clear working. Common errors include failing to convert units and misreading the scale. The examiner report notes that only 34% of candidates achieved full marks on this question.

🔒

Unlock the Examiner's Analysis

Sign up for free to reveal the full examiner report, trap analysis, and mark scheme breakdown for this question.

Sign Up Free to Unlock →

Join thousands of Cambridge students already using Oracle Prep

About This A-Level Chemistry Question

Topic

This structured question tests Chemical energetics in A-Level Chemistry (syllabus code 9701). It is worth 18 marks.

Source

This question appeared in the Cambridge A-Level Chemistry Feb/Mar 2017 examination, Paper 5 Variant 2.

Practice on Oracle Prep

Oracle Prep provides AI-powered practice for all Cambridge O-Level and A-Level subjects. Our platform includes topic predictions with 87.7% accuracy, AI essay grading, and a comprehensive question bank spanning 25 years of past papers across 29 subjects.

Related Chemistry Questions

© 2026 Oracle Prep — The AI-Powered Cambridge Exam Engine