In the treatment of domestic water supplies, chlorine is added to the water to form HClO. Cl₂(aq) + H₂O(l) → H⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) + HClO(aq) The HClO reacts further to give ClO⁻ ions. HClO(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq) + ClO⁻(aq) Both HClO and ClO⁻ kill bacteria by oxidation. What is the change in oxidation number of chlorine when forming the ClO⁻ ion from aqueous chlorine?
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