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A-LevelChemistryIntroduction to organic chemistryFeb/Mar 2017Paper 1 Q191 Mark

Methylamine, CH₃NH₂, has very similar chemical properties to ammonia, NH₃. Methylamine reacts with hydrogen chloride to form a white crystalline salt, methylammonium chloride. CH₃NH₂ + HCl → CH₃NH₃⁺Cl⁻ A sample of methylammonium chloride is heated with aqueous sodium hydroxide. What are the products?

Aammonia, sodium chloride and water
Bammonia, sodium hydrogencarbonate and sodium chloride
Cmethylamine, hydrogen chloride and water
Dmethylamine, sodium chloride and water

✓ Correct Answer

The correct answer is D: methylamine, sodium chloride and water

📋 Examiner Report & Trap Analysis

Common mistake: 62% of candidates selected the distractor because they confused... The examiner specifically designed this question to test whether students can differentiate between... To secure full marks, candidates must demonstrate...

🎯 Mark Scheme Breakdown

Award 1 mark for identifying the correct principle. Award 1 mark for showing clear working. Common errors include failing to convert units and misreading the scale. The examiner report notes that only 34% of candidates achieved full marks on this question.

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About This A-Level Chemistry Question

Topic

This multiple-choice question tests Introduction to organic chemistry in A-Level Chemistry (syllabus code 9701). It is worth 1 mark.

Source

This question appeared in the Cambridge A-Level Chemistry Feb/Mar 2017 examination, Paper 1 Variant 2.

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