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A-LevelChemistryChemical periodicityFeb/Mar 2022Paper 1 Q11 Mark

The first ionisation energy of potassium, K, is 418 kJ mol⁻¹. The first ionisation energy of strontium, Sr, is 548 kJ mol⁻¹. Which statement helps to explain why Sr has a greater first ionisation energy than K?

AThe charge on a Sr nucleus is greater than the charge on a K nucleus.
BThe outer electron in a Sr atom experiences greater shielding than the outer electron in a K atom.
CThe outer electron in a Sr atom experiences spin-pair repulsion.
DThe outer electron in a Sr atom is further from the nucleus than the outer electron in a K atom.

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The correct answer is A. This question tests the candidate's understanding of chemical periodicity within the Chemistrysyllabus. The examiner's mark scheme requires...

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About This A-Level Chemistry Question

This multiple-choice question appeared in the Cambridge A-Level Chemistry (9701) Feb/Mar 2022 examination, Paper 1 Variant 2. It tests the topic of Chemical periodicity and is worth 1 mark.

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