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A-LevelChemistryCarboxylic acids and derivatives9701/12 · Feb/Mar 2016 · Q271 Mark

The fragrance compounds of perfumes are often dissolved in solvent Y, which has a molecular formula C₇H₁₂O₄. It is made by reacting propane-1,2-diol with ethanoic acid in the presence of an acid catalyst. [Figure showing structure of propane-1,2-diol] What is the structure of solvent Y?

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AStructural diagram A, an ether-acetal derivative.
BStructural diagram B, an ester with an ether group.
CStructural diagram C, 1,2-diacetoxypropane derived from HOCH₂CH(OH)CH₃.
DStructural diagram D, 1,2-diacetoxypropane derived from HOCH(CH₃)CH₂OH.

✓ Correct answer

D: Structural diagram D, 1,2-diacetoxypropane derived from HOCH(CH₃)CH₂OH.

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About this question

Topic
Carboxylic acids and derivatives, A-Level Chemistry (syllabus 9701). Multiple choice, 1 mark.
Source
A-Level Chemistry, Feb/Mar 2016 Paper 1 Variant 2, question 27.

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