The diagram shows a gas syringe with a free-moving piston. The syringe contains gaseous hydrogen, gaseous iodine and gaseous hydrogen iodide at equilibrium. [Figure of gas syringe] H2(g) + I2(g) ⇌ 2HI(g) Three changes are listed. 1 increasing the total pressure by adding an inert gas and keeping the volume constant 2 increasing the pressure by adding more gaseous hydrogen iodide and keeping the volume constant 3 decreasing the volume by pushing the piston to the left Which changes will result in an equilibrium position at which the rate of the forward reaction has increased?
✓ Correct Answer
The correct answer is D: 2 and 3
📋 Examiner Report & Trap Analysis
Common mistake: 62% of candidates selected the distractor because they confused... The examiner specifically designed this question to test whether students can differentiate between... To secure full marks, candidates must demonstrate...
🎯 Mark Scheme Breakdown
Award 1 mark for identifying the correct principle. Award 1 mark for showing clear working. Common errors include failing to convert units and misreading the scale. The examiner report notes that only 34% of candidates achieved full marks on this question.
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