A student attempts to determine the percentage by mass of magnesium chloride in the solid mixture containing magnesium chloride, MgCl2, and anhydrous magnesium nitrate, Mg(NO3)2, using the following method. step 1 Accurately weigh about 1.5g of the solid mixture and record the mass. step 2 Dissolve the solid mixture in distilled water. step 3 Add an excess of silver nitrate solution. step 4 Filter the solid mixture and wash the precipitate collected with distilled water. step 5 Dry the precipitate in an oven. step 6 Weigh the precipitate and record the mass. In this process only the chloride ions from the magnesium chloride form a precipitate with the silver nitrate solution. MgCl2(aq) + 2AgNO3(aq) → Mg(NO3)2(aq) + 2AgCl(s) One student in the class obtains the following results. mass of solid mixture = 1.52 g mass of AgCl solid after drying = 3.63 g
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